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Amazon Relay power only: how it works and how to book it

Most Amazon Relay loads are power only. You hook to an Amazon trailer and pull it with your own tractor. Here's which loads work that way, what equipment fits, and how to judge a power only rate before you book.

Short answer

Power only on Amazon Relay means the carrier brings the tractor and Amazon provides the trailer. Amazon says the majority of Relay loads are power only, and round trips usually need only a tractor. Day cab and sleeper tractors both qualify. One-way loads need your own trailer or a box truck.

What does power only mean on Amazon Relay?

Power only means you bring the tractor and Amazon provides the trailer. In Amazon's words, the majority of Relay loads are power only. You hook to an Amazon-owned trailer and haul it. Amazon says this cuts facility wait time and trailer maintenance costs for carriers.

What it means day to day:

Which Amazon Relay loads are power only?

Amazon says round trips, which start and end at the same domicile, usually need only a tractor. That makes round trips the core of power only work. One-way loads are different: Amazon says they need a box truck or your own trailer, so a tractor alone won't cover them.

How the main work types line up for a tractor with no trailer:

Work typeWhat it isPower only fit
Round tripStarts and ends at the same domicileUsually tractor only
One-wayHead haul or backhaul to cut deadheadNeeds your own trailer (or a box truck)
BlockA chunk of time you reserve trucks and drivers forPaid even if Amazon doesn't use the full block
Spot freightLast-minute loads booked right away on the boardFilter by equipment and trailer status
ContractFull or partial weeks of loads, booked aheadNeeds a B grade or better for new contracts

On the Relay load board, use the equipment type and trailer status filters so you only see loads your tractor can take.

Should you run a day cab or a sleeper on Relay power only?

Both qualify. Relay supports day cab and sleeper tractors, and the right one depends on how long your driver stays out. Amazon describes three setups: 13-hour solo (one day of loads, 11 hours of drive time), 37-hour solo (two days, with the 10-hour break taken outside base cities) and team.

Amazon doesn't say which cab type each setup requires, so check the load details. Federal Hours of Service rules (11 hours of driving inside a 14-hour window after 10 hours off) apply either way.

How do you get power only contracts and auctions on Relay?

Your performance grade decides it. Amazon says carriers need a B or better to book new contracts and C+ or better for most freight auctions. You earn a grade after ten or more Relay loads in the last six active weeks, so new carriers start on the spot board.

Drop below C+ and you can lose contracts you already booked. Our scorecard guide explains the four metrics behind the grade.

How does Post A Truck work for power only?

Post A Truck lets you post your tractor's availability and a minimum rate per mile, and Amazon matches loads to it. Amazon lists power only as eligible. You can post up to two weeks ahead, choose one-way or round trip, include or exclude cities, and set distance or duration limits.

From Amazon's Post A Truck guide:

Amazon books loads that match your criteria, so post only the hours your driver can actually run.

What does FMCSA data show about Amazon power only carriers?

Tractor-trailers carry almost all inspected Amazon freight. In our count of FMCSA roadside inspections that list Amazon as the shipper, 87.7% of rows are in the over 54,000 lb tractor-trailer class. And 43.1% of carriers hauling Amazon freight list tractors but no trailers in the FMCSA census.

More from the same public data, broken down on our Amazon Relay carrier data page:

Two caveats. An inspection isn't a load: most loads are never inspected, so these counts are a floor. And Amazon on the bill of lading means Amazon freight, not proof the load was booked through Relay; it includes Amazon's own fleets and contract carriers.

How do you judge a power only rate on Relay?

Read what the price includes, then what it costs you to run. Amazon says a Relay rate is a base rate, a fuel surcharge that tracks fuel prices, and tolls. Distance (including deadhead and trip direction), equipment, live loads, season and regional demand all move it.

Check these before you book:

Pay varies by lane, timing and equipment, and Amazon doesn't publish typical rates. More in how much Amazon Relay pays.

When does owning a trailer help on Amazon Relay?

A trailer opens one-way loads. Amazon says one-way loads need a box truck or your own trailer, and one-ways are how you book head hauls and backhauls to cut deadhead. Without a trailer, you're working round trips, blocks and the power only loads on the board.

Relay supports 48 ft and 53 ft dry vans. A 53 ft reefer must meet the FDA Sanitary Transportation Rule, and 20, 40 or 45 ft high cube containers need UIIA. Before buying, count how many one-ways near your base you pass on today.

Where does NudoIQ help a power only carrier?

NudoIQ is a Chrome extension that runs inside your signed-in Relay load board tab. It refreshes the board on a 1 to 5 second interval with jitter, alerts you on matching power only loads, and can book them by your rules. It's an independent tool, not made by or affiliated with Amazon.

It's $49.99 a month for every feature, the same price for one truck or twenty. Start with a 7-day free trial, no card needed to start, and cancel anytime. NudoIQ is rated 5.0 on the Chrome Web Store.

Frequently asked questions

Do I need my own trailer for Amazon Relay?

Not for most loads. Amazon says the majority of Relay loads are power only and round trips usually need only a tractor. You need your own trailer (or a box truck) for one-way loads.

What insurance do I need to pull Amazon trailers?

Amazon requires $1,000,000 auto liability per occurrence and $50,000 trailer interchange for semi operators, along with cargo and general liability. The Relay insurance guide lists every coverage.

Is there a minimum number of trucks for Amazon Relay power only?

No. Amazon says there's no fleet size requirement to haul for Relay. A single tractor can qualify if your authority, insurance and safety record meet the rules.

Are Amazon power only loads posted on other load boards?

No. Amazon tenders its loads only through the Relay load board, not on third-party boards. You need an approved Relay carrier account to book them.

Amazon and Amazon Relay are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. NudoIQ is an independent product and is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by Amazon.com, Inc. Amazon Relay requirements change; confirm current rules at relay.amazon.com.